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Unit 78 · Determiners and pronouns

not + anybody/anyone/anything nobody/no-one/nothing

Study

A

not + anybody/anyone nobody/no-one (for people)

There isn't anybody / anyone in the room.

There is nobody / no-one in the room.

A: Who is in the room? B: Nobody / No-one.

-body and -one are the same: anybody = anyone nobody = no-one

not + anything nothing (for things)

There isn't anything in the bag.

There is nothing in the bag.

A: What's in the bag? B: Nothing.

B

not + anybody/anyone

I don't know anybody (or anyone) here.

nobody = not + anybody no-one = not + anyone

I'm lonely. I have nobody to talk to. (= I don't have anybody)

The house is empty. There is no-one in it. (= There isn't anyone in it.)

not + anything

I can't remember anything.

nothing = not + anything

She said nothing. (= She didn't say anything.)

There's nothing to eat. (= There isn't anything to eat.)

C

You can use nobody/no-one/nothing at the beginning of a sentence or alone (to answer a question):

The house is empty. Nobody lives there.

'Who did you speak to?' 'No-one.'

Nothing happened.

'What did you say?' 'Nothing'

D

Remember: negative verb + anybody/anyone/anything positive verb + nobody/no-one/nothing

He doesn't know anything. (not He doesn't know nothing)

Don't tell anybody. (not Don't tell nobody)

There is nothing to do in this town. (not There isn't nothing)

Exercises (4)

0/4 exercises checked
78.1

Write these sentences again with nobody/no-one or nothing.

  1. 1
    There isn't anything in the bag. There's example
  2. 2
    There isn't anybody in the office. There's
  3. 3
    I don't have anything to do. I
  4. 4
    There isn't anything on TV.
  5. 5
    There wasn't anyone at home.
  6. 6
    We didn't find anything.
78.2

Write these sentences again with anybody/anyone or anything.

  1. 1
    There's nothing in the bag. There isn't example
  2. 2
    There was nobody on the bus. There wasn't
  3. 3
    I have nothing to read. I don't
  4. 4
    I have no-one to help me. I don't
  5. 5
    She heard nothing. She didn't
  6. 6
    We have nothing for dinner. We don't
78.3

Answer these questions with nobody/no-one or nothing. Now answer the same questions with full sentences. Use nobody/no-one/nothing or anybody/anyone/anything:

  1. 1
    1a What did you say? example
  2. 2
    1b I didn't example
  3. 3
    2a Who saw you? example
  4. 4
    2b Nobody example
  5. 5
    3a What do you want?
  6. 6
    3b I don't
  7. 7
    4a Who did you meet?
  8. 8
    4b I didn't meet
  9. 9
    5a Who knows the answer?
  10. 10
    5b the answer.
  11. 11
    6a What did you buy?
  12. 12
    6b I didn't buy
  13. 13
    7a What happened?
  14. 14
    7b happened.
  15. 15
    8a Who was late?
  16. 16
    8b was late.
78.4

Complete the sentences. Use: nobody / no-one / nothing or anybody / anyone / anything

  1. 1
    That house is empty. lives there.example
  2. 2
    Jack has a bad memory. He can't remember .
  3. 3
    Be quiet! Don't say .
  4. 4
    I didn't know about the meeting. told me.
  5. 5
    'What did you have to eat?' ' I wasn't hungry.'
  6. 6
    I didn't eat . I wasn't hungry.
  7. 7
    Helen was sitting alone. She wasn't with .
  8. 8
    I'm afraid I can't help you. There's I can do.
  9. 9
    I don't know about car engines.
  10. 10
    The museum is free. It doesn't cost to go in.
  11. 11
    I heard a knock on the door, but when I opened it, there was there.
  12. 12
    The hotel receptionist spoke very fast. I didn't understand .
  13. 13
    'What are you doing tonight?' ' Why?'
  14. 14
    Sophie has gone away. knows where she is. She didn't tell where she was going.