Unit 78 · Determiners and pronouns
not + anybody/anyone/anything nobody/no-one/nothing
Study
not + anybody/anyone nobody/no-one (for people)
There isn't anybody / anyone in the room.
There is nobody / no-one in the room.
A: Who is in the room? B: Nobody / No-one.
-body and -one are the same: anybody = anyone nobody = no-one
not + anything nothing (for things)
There isn't anything in the bag.
There is nothing in the bag.
A: What's in the bag? B: Nothing.
not + anybody/anyone
I don't know anybody (or anyone) here.
nobody = not + anybody no-one = not + anyone
I'm lonely. I have nobody to talk to. (= I don't have anybody)
The house is empty. There is no-one in it. (= There isn't anyone in it.)
not + anything
I can't remember anything.
nothing = not + anything
She said nothing. (= She didn't say anything.)
There's nothing to eat. (= There isn't anything to eat.)
You can use nobody/no-one/nothing at the beginning of a sentence or alone (to answer a question):
The house is empty. Nobody lives there.
'Who did you speak to?' 'No-one.'
Nothing happened.
'What did you say?' 'Nothing'
Remember: negative verb + anybody/anyone/anything positive verb + nobody/no-one/nothing
He doesn't know anything. (not He doesn't know nothing)
Don't tell anybody. (not Don't tell nobody)
There is nothing to do in this town. (not There isn't nothing)
Exercises (4)
Write these sentences again with nobody/no-one or nothing.
- 1There isn't anything in the bag. There's example
- 2There isn't anybody in the office. There's
- 3I don't have anything to do. I
- 4There isn't anything on TV.
- 5There wasn't anyone at home.
- 6We didn't find anything.
Write these sentences again with anybody/anyone or anything.
- 1There's nothing in the bag. There isn't example
- 2There was nobody on the bus. There wasn't
- 3I have nothing to read. I don't
- 4I have no-one to help me. I don't
- 5She heard nothing. She didn't
- 6We have nothing for dinner. We don't
Answer these questions with nobody/no-one or nothing. Now answer the same questions with full sentences. Use nobody/no-one/nothing or anybody/anyone/anything:
- 11a What did you say? example
- 21b I didn't example
- 32a Who saw you? example
- 42b Nobody example
- 53a What do you want?
- 63b I don't
- 74a Who did you meet?
- 84b I didn't meet
- 95a Who knows the answer?
- 105b the answer.
- 116a What did you buy?
- 126b I didn't buy
- 137a What happened?
- 147b happened.
- 158a Who was late?
- 168b was late.
Complete the sentences. Use: nobody / no-one / nothing or anybody / anyone / anything
- 1That house is empty. lives there.example
- 2Jack has a bad memory. He can't remember .
- 3Be quiet! Don't say .
- 4I didn't know about the meeting. told me.
- 5'What did you have to eat?' ' I wasn't hungry.'
- 6I didn't eat . I wasn't hungry.
- 7Helen was sitting alone. She wasn't with .
- 8I'm afraid I can't help you. There's I can do.
- 9I don't know about car engines.
- 10The museum is free. It doesn't cost to go in.
- 11I heard a knock on the door, but when I opened it, there was there.
- 12The hotel receptionist spoke very fast. I didn't understand .
- 13'What are you doing tonight?' ' Why?'
- 14Sophie has gone away. knows where she is. She didn't tell where she was going.