Unit 79 · Determiners and pronouns
somebody/anything/nowhere etc.
Study
Somebody (or Someone) has broken the window.
She has got something in her mouth.
Tom lives somewhere near London.
| somebody/someone | something = a thing, | somewhere = in/to |
| = a person, but we | but we don't know what | a place, but we don't |
| don't know who | know where |
people (-body or -one)
| somebody or someone |
| anybody or anyone |
| nobody or no-one |
There is somebody (or someone) at the door.
Is there anybody (or anyone) at the door?
There isn't anybody (or anyone) at the door.
There is nobody (or no-one) at the door.
-body and -one are the same: somebody = someone, nobody = no-one etc.
things (-thing)
| something |
| anything |
| nothing |
Lucy said something but I didn't understand what she said.
Are you doing anything at the weekend?
I was angry, but I didn't say anything.
'What did you say?' 'Nothing.'
places (-where)
| somewhere |
| anywhere |
| nowhere |
Ruth's parents live somewhere in the south of England.
Did you go anywhere interesting for your holidays?
I'm staying here. I'm not going anywhere.
I don't like this town. There is nowhere to go.
something/anybody etc. + adjective (big/cheap/interesting etc.)
Did you meet anybody interesting at the party?
We always go to the same place. Let's go somewhere different.
'What's that letter?' 'It's nothing important.'
something/anybody etc. + to ...
I'm hungry. I want something to eat. (= something that I can eat)
Tony doesn't have anybody to talk to. (= anybody that he can talk to)
There is nowhere to go in this town. (= nowhere where people can go)
Exercises (4)
Write somebody (or someone) / something / somewhere.
- 1Lucy saidexample
- 2I've lost
- 3Sue and Tom went
- 4I'm going to phone
Write nobody (or no-one) / nothing / nowhere.
- 1What did she say?example
- 2What have you lost?
- 3Where did they go?
- 4Who are you going to phone?
- 5Now answer the same questions with full sentences. Use not + anybody/anything/anywhere.1b I didn't say .example
- 62b I'm not going .
- 73b I don't want .
- 84b I'm not looking for .
Write somebody/anything/nowhere etc.
- 1It's dark. I can't see .example
- 2Tom lives near London.example
- 3Do you know about computers?
- 4'Listen!' 'What? I can't hear .'
- 5'What are you doing here?' 'I'm waiting for .'
- 6We need to talk. There's I want to tell you.
- 7'Did see the accident?' 'No, .'
- 8We weren't hungry, so we didn't eat .
- 9'What's going to happen?' 'I don't know. knows.'
- 10'Do you know in Paris?' 'Yes, a few people.'
- 11'What's in that cupboard?' ' . It's empty.'
- 12I'm looking for my glasses. I can't find them .
- 13I don't like cold weather. I want to live warm.
- 14Is there interesting on TV tonight?
- 15Have you ever met famous?
Complete the sentences. Choose from the boxes.
- 1We don't go out very much because there's to go.example
- 2There isn't any food in the house. We don't have to .
- 3I'm bored. I've got to .
- 4'Why are you standing?' 'Because there isn't to .'
- 5'Would you like to ?' 'Yes, please – a glass of water.'
- 6If you're going to the city centre, take the bus. Don't drive because there's to .
- 7I want to . I'm going to buy a magazine.
- 8I need to in London. Can you recommend a hotel?