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Unit 77 · Determiners and pronouns

not + any no none

Study

A

The car park is empty.

›

There aren't any cars in the car park.

›

There are no cars in the car park.

›

How many cars are there in the car park? None.

not (-n't) + any

›

There aren't any cars in the car park.

›

Tracey and Jack don't have any children.

›

You can have some coffee, but I don't want any.

no + noun (no cars / no garden etc.)

no ... = not any or not a

›

There are no cars in the car park. (= there aren't any cars)

›

We have no coffee. (= we don't have any coffee)

›

It's a nice house, but there's no garden. (= there isn't a garden)

We use no ... especially after have and there is/are.

negative verb + any = positive verb + no

›

They don't have any children. or They have no children.

(not They don't have no children)

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There isn't any sugar in your coffee. or There's no sugar in your coffee.

B

no and none

Use no + noun (no money / no children etc.):

›

We have no money.

›

Everything was OK. There were no problems.

Use none alone (without a noun):

›

'How much money do you have?' 'None.' (= no money)

›

'Were there any problems?' 'No, none.' (= no problems)

C

none and no-one

none = 0 (zero) no-one = nobody

None is an answer for How much? / How many? (things or people):

›

A: How much money do you have? B: None. (= no money)

›

A: How many people did you meet? B: None. (= no people)

No-one is an answer for Who?:

›

A: Who did you meet? B: No-one. (or Nobody.)

Exercises (4)

0/4 exercises checked
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77.1

Write these sentences again with no.

  1. 1
    We don't have any money. We have no money. example
  2. 2
    There aren't any shops near here. There are .
  3. 3
    Carla doesn't have any free time. .
  4. 4
    There isn't a light in this room. .
  5. 5
    Write these sentences again with any.
  6. 6
    We have no money. We don't have any money. example
  7. 7
    There's no milk in the fridge. .
  8. 8
    There are no buses today. .
  9. 9
    Tom has no brothers or sisters. .
77.2

Write no or any.

  1. 1
    There's sugar in your coffee.example
  2. 2
    My brother is married, but he doesn't have children.
  3. 3
    Sue doesn't speak foreign languages.
  4. 4
    I'm afraid there's coffee. Would you like some tea?
  5. 5
    'Look at those birds!' 'Birds? Where? I can't see birds.'
  6. 6
    'Do you know where Jessica is?' 'No, I have idea.'
  7. 7
    Write no, any or none.
  8. 8
    There aren't pictures on the wall.
  9. 9
    The weather was cold, but there was wind.
  10. 10
    I wanted to buy some oranges, but they didn't have in the shop.
  11. 11
    Everything was correct. There were mistakes.
  12. 12
    'How much luggage do you have?' '.'
  13. 13
    'How much luggage do you have?' 'I don't have .'
77.3

Complete the sentences. Use any or no + the words in the box.

differencefriendsfurnitureheatingideamoneyproblemsquestionsqueue
  1. 1
    Everything was OK. There were no problems. example
  2. 2
    Jack and Emily would like to go on holiday, but they have .
  3. 3
    I'm not going to answer .
  4. 4
    He's always alone. He has .
  5. 5
    There is between these two machines. They're exactly the same.
  6. 6
    There wasn't in the room. It was completely empty.
  7. 7
    'Do you know how the accident happened?' 'No, I have .'
  8. 8
    The house is cold because there isn't .
  9. 9
    We didn't have to wait to get our train tickets. There was .
77.4

Write short answers (one or two words) to these questions. Use none where necessary.

  1. 1
    How many letters did you write yesterday? Two. or A lot. or None. example
  2. 2
    How many sisters do you have? .
  3. 3
    How much coffee did you drink yesterday? .
  4. 4
    How many photos have you taken today? .
  5. 5
    How many legs does a snake have? .