Unit 82 · Determiners and pronouns
both either neither
Study
We use both/either/neither to talk about two things or people:
Rebecca has two children. Both are married. (both = the two children)
Would you like tea or coffee? You can have either. (either = tea or coffee)
A: Do you want to go to the cinema or the theatre? B: Neither. I want to stay at home. (neither = not the cinema or the theatre)
Compare either and neither:
'Would you like tea or coffee?' 'Either. I don't mind.' (= tea or coffee) 'I don't want either.' (not I don't want neither) 'Neither.' (= not tea or coffee)
both/either/neither + noun
| both | + plural | both | windows/books/children etc. |
| either | + singular | either | window/book/child etc. |
| neither | neither |
Last year I went to Paris and Rome. I liked both cities very much.
First I worked in an office, and later in a shop. Neither job was very interesting.
There are two ways from here to the station. You can go either way.
both of ... / either of ... / neither of ...
| both | (of) | the ... |
| either | of | these/those ... |
| neither | my/your/Paul's ... etc. |
Neither of my parents is British.
I haven't read either of these books.
You can say both of the/those/my ... or both the/those/my ... (with or without of):
I like both of those pictures. or I like both those pictures.
Both of Paul's sisters are married. or Both Paul's sisters are married.
but Neither of Paul's sisters is married. (not Neither Paul's sisters)
both of them / neither of us
| both | them | |
| either | of | us |
| neither | you |
Paul has two sisters. Both of them are married.
Sue and I didn't eat anything. Neither of us was hungry.
Who are those two people? I don't know either of them.
Exercises (3)
Write both/either/neither. Use of where necessary.
- 1Last year I went to Paris and Rome. I liked cities very much.example
- 2There were two pictures on the wall. I didn't like . them.example
- 3It was a good football match. teams played well.
- 4It wasn't a good football match. team played well.
- 5'Is your friend English or American?' ' She's Australian.'
- 6We went away for two days, but the weather wasn't good. It rained days.
- 7A: I bought two newspapers. Which one do you want?B: . It doesn't matter which one.
- 8I invited Sam and Chris to the party, but them came.
- 9'Do you go to work by car or by bus?'' I always walk.'
- 10'Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one?''I don't like them.'
- 11'Do you work or are you a student?'' I work and I'm a student too.'
- 12My friend and I went to the cinema, but us liked the film. It was really bad.
- 13Helen has two sisters and a brother. sisters are married.
- 14Helen has two sisters and a brother. I've met her brother, but I haven't met her sisters.
Complete the sentences for the pictures. Use Both ... and Neither ...
- 1
Both cups are empty.example - 2
Both windows are . - 3
Neither man is wearing a hat. / Neither of them is wearing a hat. - 4
Both men have beards. / Both of them have beards. - 5
Both buses go to the airport. / Both of them go to the airport. / Both buses are going to the airport. / Both of them are going to the airport. - 6
Neither answer is .
A man and a woman answered some questions. Their answers were the same. Write sentences with Both/Neither of them ...
- 11 Are you married? No NoNeither of them is married. example
- 22 How old are you? 21 21Both of them are 21. example
- 33 Are you a student? Yes YesBoth of them are .
- 44 Do you have a car? No NoNeither of them has . / Neither of them has got a car.
- 55 Where do you live? London LondonBoth of them live in .
- 66 Do you like cooking? Yes YesBoth of them like .
- 77 Can you play the piano? No NoNeither of them can play the .
- 88 Do you eat seafood? Yes YesBoth of them eat .
- 99 Are you interested in sport? No NoNeither of them is interested in .