Unit 63 · Pronouns and possessives
myself/yourself/themselves etc.
Study
He's looking at himself.
Help yourself!
They're enjoying themselves.
| I | → | me | → | myself |
| he | → | him | → | himself |
| she | → | her | → | herself |
| you | → | you | → | yourself |
| → | yourselves | |||
| we | → | us | → | ourselves |
| they | → | them | → | themselves |
I looked at myself in the mirror.
He cut himself with a knife.
She fell off her bike, but she didn't hurt herself.
Please help yourself. (one person)
Please help yourselves. (two or more people)
We had a good holiday. We enjoyed ourselves.
They had a nice time. They enjoyed themselves.
Compare:
| me/him/them etc. | myself/himself/themselves etc. |
| She is looking at **him** **different people** | He is looking at **himself** **the same person** |
You never talk to me.
I didn't pay for them.
I'm sorry. Did I hurt you?
Sometimes I talk to myself.
They paid for themselves.
Be careful. Don't hurt yourself.
by myself / by yourself etc. = alone:
I went on holiday by myself. (= I went alone)
'Was she with friends?' 'No, she was by herself.'
each other
Kate and Helen are good friends. They know each other well. (= Kate knows Helen / Helen knows Kate)
Paul and I live near each other. (= he lives near me / I live near him)
Compare each other and -selves:
James and Sue looked at each other. (= he looked at her, she looked at him)
James and Sue looked at themselves. (= he looked at himself, she looked at herself)
Exercises (4)
Complete the sentences with myself/yourself etc.
- 1He looked at in the mirror.example
- 2I'm not angry with you. I'm angry with .
- 3Karen had a good time in Australia. She enjoyed .
- 4My friends had a good time in Australia. They enjoyed .
- 5I picked up a very hot plate and burnt .
- 6He never thinks about other people. He only thinks about .
- 7I want to know more about you. Tell me about . (one person)
- 8Goodbye! Have a good trip and take care of ! (two people)
Write sentences with by myself / by yourself etc.
- 1I went on holiday alone. I went on holiday .example
- 2When I saw him, he was alone. When I saw him, he .
- 3Don't go out alone. Don't go out .
- 4I went to the cinema alone. I went to the cinema .
- 5My sister lives alone. My sister lives .
- 6Many people live alone. Many people live .
Write sentences with each other.
- 1They like .example
- 2They can't see .
- 3They call a lot.
- 4They don't know .
- 5They're/They are sitting next to .
- 6They gave presents / a present.
Complete the sentences. Use: each other or ourselves/yourselves/themselves or us/you/them
- 1Paul and I live near .example
- 2Who are those people? Do you know ?
- 3You can help Tom, and Tom can help you. So you and Tom can help .
- 4There's food in the kitchen. If you and Chris are hungry, you can help .
- 5We didn't go to Emily's party. She didn't invite .
- 6When we go on holiday, we always enjoy .
- 7Helen and Jane were at school together, but they never see now.
- 8Karen and I are very good friends. We've known for a long time.
- 9'Did you see Sam and Laura at the party?' 'Yes, but I didn't speak to .'
- 10Many people talk to when they're alone.