Unit 61 · Pronouns and possessives
Whose is this? It's mine/yours/hers etc.
Study
| I | → | my | → | mine |
| we | → | our | → | ours |
| you | → | your | → | yours |
| he | → | his | → | his |
| she | → | her | → | hers |
| they | → | their | → | theirs |
It's my money. It's mine.
It's our money. It's ours.
It's your money. It's yours.
It's his money. It's his.
It's her money. It's hers.
It's their money. It's theirs.
We use my/your etc. + noun (my hands / your book etc.):
My hands are cold.
Is this your book?
Helen gave me her umbrella.
It's their problem, not our problem.
We use mine/yours etc. without a noun:
Is this book mine or yours? (= my book or your book)
I didn't have an umbrella, so Sarah gave me hers. (= her umbrella)
It's their problem, not ours. (= not our problem)
We went in our car, and they went in theirs. (= their car)
You can use his with or without a noun:
'Is this his camera or hers?' 'It's his.'
a friend of mine / a friend of his / some friends of yours etc.
I went out to meet a friend of mine. (not a friend of me)
Tom was in the restaurant with a friend of his. (not a friend of him)
Are those people friends of yours? (not friends of you)
Whose ...?
Whose phone is this? (= Is it your phone? his phone? my phone? etc.)
You can use whose with or without a noun:
Whose money is this? It's mine.
Whose is this?
Whose shoes are these? They're John's.
Whose are these?
Exercises (4)
Complete the sentences with mine/yours etc.
- 1It's your money. It's .example
- 2It's my bag. It's .
- 3It's our car. It's .
- 4They're her shoes. They're .
- 5It's their house. It's .
- 6They're your books. They're .
- 7They're my glasses. They're .
- 8It's his coat. It's .
Choose the right word.
- 1It's / problem, not /.example
- 2This is a nice camera. Is it /?
- 3That's not / umbrella. / is black.
- 4Whose books are these? / or /?
- 5Catherine is going out with / friends this evening.
- 6/ room is bigger than /.
- 7They've got two children, but I don't know / names.
- 8Can we use your washing machine? / isn't working.
Complete these sentences. Use friend(s) of mine/yours etc.
- 1I went to the cinema with a .example
- 2They went on holiday with some .
- 3She's going out with a .
- 4We had dinner with some .
- 5I played tennis with a .
- 6Tom is going to meet a .
- 7Do you know those people? Are they ?
Look at the pictures. What are the people saying?
- 1
Whose car is this? It's .example - 2
Whose camera is this? It's . - 3
Whose gloves are these? They're . - 4
Whose hat is this? It's . - 5
Whose money is this? It's . - 6
Whose bags are these? They're .