Unit 3 · Present
I am doing (present continuous)
Study
She's eating.
She isn't reading.
It's raining.
The sun isn't shining.
They're running.
They aren't walking.
The present continuous is: am/is/are + doing/eating/running/writing etc.
| I | am (not) |
| he | is (not) |
| she | is (not) |
| it | is (not) |
| we | are (not) |
| you | are (not) |
| they | are (not) |
-ing
I'm working. I'm not watching TV.
Maria is reading a newspaper.
She isn't eating. (or She's not eating.)
The bus is coming.
We're having dinner.
You're not listening to me. (or You aren't listening ...)
The children are doing their homework.
am/is/are + -ing = something is happening now:
I'm working
she's wearing a hat
they're playing football
I'm not watching TV
| past | now | future |
Please be quiet. I'm working. (= I'm working now)
Look, there's Sarah. She's wearing a brown coat. (= she is wearing it now)
The weather is nice. It's not raining.
'Where are the children?' 'They're playing in the park.'
(on the phone) We're having dinner now. Can I call you later?
You can turn off the television. I'm not watching it.
Spelling (→ Appendix 5):
| come → coming | write → writing | dance → dancing |
| run → running | sit → sitting | swim → swimming |
| lie → lying |
Exercises (4)
What are these people doing? Use these verbs to complete the sentences: eat have lie play sit wait
- 1
She's eating an apple. example - 2
He for a bus. - 3
They football. - 4
He on the floor. - 5
They breakfast. - 6
She on the table.
Complete the sentences. Use these verbs: build cook go have stand stay swim work
- 1Please be quiet. I .example
- 2'Where's John?' 'He's in the kitchen. He .'
- 3'You on my foot.' 'Oh, I'm sorry.'
- 4Look! Somebody in the river.
- 5We're here on holiday. We at the Central Hotel.
- 6'Where's Sue?' 'She a shower.'
- 7They a new hotel in the city centre at the moment.
- 8I now. Goodbye.
Look at the picture. Write sentences about Jane. Use She's -ing or She isn't -ing.
- 1
(have dinner)Jane isn't having dinner. example - 2
(watch TV)She's watching TV. example - 3
(sit on the floor)She . - 4
(read a book)She . - 5
(play the piano)She . - 6
(laugh)She . - 7
(wear a hat)She . - 8
(drink coffee)She .
What's happening now? Write true sentences.
- 1(I / wash / my hair)I'm not washing my hair. example
- 2(it / snow)It's snowing. or It isn't snowing. example
- 3(I / sit / on a chair)
- 4(I / eat)
- 5(it / rain)
- 6(I / learn / English)
- 7(I / listen / to music)
- 8(the sun / shine)
- 9(I / wear / shoes)
- 10(I / read / a newspaper)