Unit 26 · Future
I'm going to ...
Study
I'm going to do something
She is going to watch TV this evening.
We use am/is/are going to ... for the future:
| I | am | |
| he / she / it | is | (not) going to |
| we / you / they | are |
| am | I | |
| is | he / she / it | going to |
| are | we / you / they |
I am going to do something = I have decided to do it, my intention is to do it:
I'm going to buy some books tomorrow.
Sarah is going to sell her car.
I'm not going to have breakfast this morning. I'm not hungry.
What are you going to wear to the wedding next week?
'Your hands are dirty.' 'Yes, I know. I'm going to wash them.'
Are you going to invite Mark to your party?
We also use the present continuous (I am doing) for the future, usually for arrangements (→ Unit 25):
I am playing tennis with Julia tomorrow.
Something is going to happen
Something is going to happen = we can see now that it is sure to happen:
Look at the sky! It's going to rain. (black clouds now → rain)
Oh dear! It's 9 o'clock and I'm not ready. I'm going to be late. (9 o'clock now and not ready → late)
Exercises (4)
What are these people saying?
- 1
I'm going to watch TV.example - 2
I'm going to have a bath. - 3
I'm going to buy a car. - 4
We're going to play football.
Complete the sentences. Use going to + these verbs:
- 1My hands are dirty. I'm going to wash them.example
- 2What are you going to wear to the party tonight?example
- 3It's a nice day. I don't want to take the bus. I with some friends.
- 4Steve is going to London next week. He
- 5I'm hungry. I this sandwich.
- 6It's Sarah's birthday next week. We her a present.
- 7Sue says she's feeling very tired. She for an hour.
- 8Your favourite programme is on TV tonight. Are you it?
- 9What Rachel when she leaves school?
Look at the pictures. What is going to happen?
- 1
It's going to rain.example - 2
The shelf . - 3
The car . - 4
He .
What are you going to do today or tomorrow? Write three sentences.
- 1I'm .
- 2.
- 3.