Unit 62 · -ing and to …
Verb + preposition + -ing (succeed in -ing / insist on -ing etc.)
Study
We use some verbs + preposition + object. For example:
| verb | + preposition | + object |
| We talked | about | the problem. |
| I apologised | for | what I said. |
If the object is another verb, we use -ing:
| verb | + preposition | + -ing |
| We talked | about | going to South America. |
| You should apologise | for | not telling the truth. |
You can use these verbs in the same way:
| approve of | swearing. |
| decide against | moving to London. |
| dream of | asking them for money. |
| feel like | going out tonight. |
| insist on | paying for the meal. |
| look forward to | going away? |
| succeed in | finding a job yet? |
| think of/about | buying a house. |
You can also say 'approve of somebody doing something', 'look forward to somebody doing something' etc. :
I don't approve of people killing animals as a sport.
We are all looking forward to Andy coming home next week.
Some verbs can have the structure verb + object + preposition + -ing. For example:
| verb | + object | + preposition | + -ing |
| He accused | me | of | telling lies. |
| We congratulated | Lisa | on | winning the first prize. |
| What prevented | you | from | coming to see us? |
| The rain didn't stop | us | from | enjoying our holiday. |
| Nobody suspected | the general | of | being a spy. |
| I thanked | everyone | for | helping me. |
You can say 'stop somebody doing' or 'stop somebody from doing':
You can't stop me doing what I want.
or You can't stop me from doing …
Note this example with not -ing:
He accused me of not telling the truth.
Some of these verbs are often used in the passive. For example:
We were accused of telling lies.
(or … accused of lying.)
The general was suspected of being a spy.
Note that we say 'apologise to somebody for …' :
I apologised to them for keeping them waiting. (not I apologised them)
Exercises (3)
Complete the sentences. Use only one word each time.
- 1Our neighbours apologised for making so much noise. example
- 2I feel lazy. I don't feel like any work.
- 3I wanted to go out alone, but Joe insisted on with me.
- 4I'm fed up with my job. I'm thinking of something else.
- 5We can't afford a car right now, so we've decided against one.
- 6It took us a long time, but we finally succeeded in the problem.
- 7I've always dreamed of a small house by the sea.
- 8It's great that Amy and Sam are coming to visit us. I'm looking forward to them again.
Complete the sentences. Use a preposition + one of these verbs (in the correct form):
- 1I don't feel like going out this evening. I'm too tired. example
- 2The police stopped the car because they suspected the driver it.
- 3Our flight was delayed. Bad weather prevented the plane .
- 4My phone is very old. I'm thinking a new one.
- 5I didn't want to hear the story but Dan insisted me anyway.
- 6I'm getting hungry. I'm really looking forward something.
- 7I think you should apologise to Sarah so rude.
- 8There's a fence around the lawn to stop people on the grass.
- 9I'm sorry I can't come to your party, but thank you very much me.
- 10The man who has been arrested is suspected a false passport.
- 11I did my best. Nobody can accuse me not .
Complete the sentences on the right.
- 1It was nice of you to help me. Thanks very much.Kevin thanked me .example
- 2I'll take you to the station. I insist.Tom insisted Ann .
- 3I hear you got married. Congratulations!Dan congratulated me .
- 4It was nice of you to come to see me. Thank you.Jen thanked Sue .
- 5Sorry I'm late.Kate apologised .
- 6You don't care about other people.Jane accused you .