Unit 4 · Present and past
Present continuous and present simple 2 (I am doing and I do)
Study
We use continuous forms (I’m waiting, it’s raining etc.) for actions and happenings that have started but not finished.
Some verbs (for example, know and like) are not normally used in this way. We don’t say ‘I am knowing’, ‘they are liking’. We say ‘I know’, ‘they like’.
The following verbs are not normally used in the present continuous:
| like | want | need | prefer | |
| know | realise | understand | recognise | |
| believe | suppose | remember | mean | |
| belong | fit | contain | consist | seem |
I’m hungry. I want something to eat. (not I’m wanting)
Do you understand what I mean?
Anna doesn’t seem very happy right now.
think
When think means ‘believe’ or ‘have an opinion’, we do not use the continuous:
I think Mary is Canadian, but I’m not sure. (not I’m thinking)
What do you think of my idea? (= what is your opinion?)
When think means ‘consider’, the continuous is possible:
I’m thinking about what happened. I often think about it.
Nicky is thinking of giving up her job. (= she is considering it)
see hear smell taste look feel
We normally use the present simple (not continuous) with see/hear/smell/taste:
Do you see that man over there? (not are you seeing)
The room smells. Let’s open a window.
This soup doesn’t taste very good.
You can use the present simple or continuous to say how somebody looks or feels now:
You look well today. or You’re looking well today.
How do you feel now? or How are you feeling now?
but
I usually feel tired in the morning. (not I’m usually feeling)
am/is/are being
You can say he’s being …, you’re being … etc. to say how somebody is behaving now:
I can’t understand why he’s being so selfish. He isn’t usually like that.
(being selfish = behaving selfishly now)
‘The path is icy. Don’t slip.’ ‘Don’t worry. I’m being very careful.’
Compare:
He never thinks about other people. He’s very selfish.
(= he is selfish generally, not only now)
I don’t like to take risks. I’m a very careful person.
We use am/is/are being to say how a person is behaving (= doing something they can control) now. It is not usually possible in other situations:
Sam is ill. (not is being ill)
Are you tired? (not are you being tired)
Exercises (4)
Put the verb into the correct form, present continuous or present simple.
- 1Are you hungry? (you / want) something to eat?example
- 2Alan says he’s 90 years old, but nobody (believe) him.
- 3She told me her name, but (I / not / remember) it now.
- 4Don’t put the dictionary away. (I / use) it.
- 5Don’t put the dictionary away. (I / need) it.
- 6Air (consist) mainly of nitrogen and oxygen.
- 7Who is that man? What (he / want)?
- 8Who is that man? Why (he / look) at us?
- 9Who is that man? (you / recognise) him?
- 10(I / think) of selling my car. Would you be interested in buying it?
- 11I can’t make up my mind. What (you / think) I should do?
- 12Gary wasn’t well earlier, but (he / seem) OK now.
Use the words in brackets to make sentences.
- 1
Are you OK? You look worried. (you / not / seem / very happy today)example - 2
(I / think) - 3
I’ve no idea. (who / this umbrella / belong to?) - 4
(this / smell / good) - 5
Excuse me. (anybody / sit / there?) No, it’s free. - 6
(these gloves / not / fit / me) They’re too small.
Are the underlined verbs OK? Correct them where necessary.
- 1Nicky is thinking of giving up her job.example
- 2It’s not true. I’m not believing it.example
- 3I’m feeling hungry. Is there anything to eat?
- 4I’ve never eaten that fruit. What is it tasting like?
- 5I’m not sure what she does. I think she works in a shop.
- 6Look over there. What are you seeing?
- 7You’re very quiet. What are you thinking about?
Complete the sentences. Use is/are being (continuous) or is/are (simple).
- 1I can’t understand why so selfish. He isn’t usually like that.example
- 2You’ll like Sophie when you meet her. She very nice.
- 3Sarah very nice to me at the moment. I wonder why.
- 4They very happy. They’ve just got married.
- 5You’re normally very patient, so why so unreasonable about waiting ten more minutes?
- 6Would you like something to eat? hungry?