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Unit 112 · Adjectives and adverbs

even

Study

A

Study this example situation:

Tina loves watching TV. She has a television in every room of the house, even the bathroom.

We use even to say that something is unusual or surprising. It is not usual to have a television in the bathroom.

Some more examples:

These pictures are really awful. Even I take better pictures than these. (and I’m certainly not a good photographer)

He always wears a coat, even in hot weather.

The print was very small. I couldn’t read it, even with glasses.

Nobody would help her, not even her best friend. or

Not even her best friend would help her.

B

You can use even with the verb in the middle of a sentence (see Unit 110):

Laura has travelled all over the world. She’s even been to the Antarctic.

They are very rich. They even have their own private jet.

You can use even with a negative (not even, can’t even, don’t even etc.):

I can’t cook. I can’t even boil an egg. (and boiling an egg is very easy)

They weren’t very friendly to us. They didn’t even say hello.

Jessica is very fit. She’s been running quite fast and she’s not even out of breath.

C

You can use even + comparative (cheaper / more expensive etc.):

I got up very early, but Jack got up even earlier.

I knew I didn’t have much money, but I have even less than I thought.

We were very surprised to get an email from her. We were even more surprised when she came to see us a few days later.

D

We use even though / even when / even if + subject + verb:

Even though Tina can’t drive, she has a car.

subject + verb

He never shouts, even when he’s angry.

This river is dangerous. It’s dangerous to swim in it, even if you’re a strong swimmer.

We do not use even + subject + verb. We say:

Even though she can’t drive, she has a car. (not even she can’t drive)

I can’t reach the shelf even if I stand on a chair. (not even I stand)

Compare even if and even (without if):

It’s dangerous to swim here even if you’re a strong swimmer. (not even you are)

The river is dangerous, even for strong swimmers.

Compare even if and if:

We’re going to the beach tomorrow. It doesn’t matter what the weather is like. We’re going even if the weather is bad.

We want to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won’t go if the weather is bad.

➜ if and when ➜ Unit 25D · though / even though ➜ Unit 113E

Exercises (4)

0/4 exercises checked
112.1

Amy, Kate and Lisa are three friends who went on holiday together. Use the information given about them to complete the sentences using even or not even.

  1. 1
    1 They stayed at a hotel. Everybody liked it, Kate.example
  2. 2
    2 They arranged to meet. They all arrived on time, Lisa.
  3. 3
    3 They went to an art gallery. Nobody enjoyed it, Amy.
  4. 4
    4 Yesterday they had to get up early. They all managed to do this, Lisa.
  5. 5
    5 They were together yesterday. They were all in a good mood, Kate.
  6. 6
    6 None of them took any pictures, Lisa.
112.2

Make sentences with even. Use the words in brackets.

  1. 1
    Laura has been all over the world. (the Antarctic)
    She has to the Antarctic.example
  2. 2
    We painted the whole room. (the floor)
    We the floor.
  3. 3
    Rachel has met lots of famous people. (the prime minister)
    She the prime minister.
  4. 4
    You could hear the noise from a long way away. (from the next street)
    You from the next street.
  5. 5
    Now make sentences with a negative + even (didn’t even, can’t even etc.).
    They hello.example
  6. 6
    I can’t remember anything about her. (her name)
    I her name.
  7. 7
    There isn’t anything to do in this town. (a cinema)
    There a cinema.
  8. 8
    He didn’t tell anybody where he was going. (his wife)
    He his wife (where he was going).
  9. 9
    I don’t know anyone in our street. (my neighbours)
    I my neighbours.
112.3

Complete the sentences using even + comparative.

  1. 1
    1 It was very hot yesterday, but today it’s .example
  2. 2
    2 The church is 700 years old, but the house next to it is .
  3. 3
    3 That’s a very good idea, but I’ve got an one.
  4. 4
    4 The first question was very difficult to answer. The second one was .
  5. 5
    5 I did very badly in the exam, but most of my friends did .
  6. 6
    6 Neither of us was hungry. I ate very little and my friend ate .
112.4

Complete the sentences. Choose from: if even even if even though

ifeveneven ifeven though
  1. 1
    1 she can’t drive, she has a car.example
  2. 2
    2 The bus leaves in five minutes, but we can still catch it we run.
  3. 3
    3 The bus leaves in two minutes. We won’t catch it now we run.
  4. 4
    4 Mark’s Spanish isn’t very good, after three years in Spain.
  5. 5
    5 Mark’s Spanish isn’t very good, he lived in Spain for three years.
  6. 6
    6 with the heating on, it was cold in the house.
  7. 7
    7 I couldn’t sleep I was very tired.
  8. 8
    8 I won’t forgive them for what they did, they apologise.
  9. 9
    9 I hadn’t eaten anything for 24 hours, I wasn’t hungry.