Unit 109 · Adjectives and adverbs
Word order 1: verb + object; place and time
Study
The verb and the object normally go together. We do not usually put other words between them:
| verb | object | ||
| I | like | my job | very much. (not I like very much) |
| Our guide | spoke | English | fluently. (not spoke fluently English) |
| I didn't | use | my phone | yesterday. |
| Do you | eat | meat | every day? |
Two more examples:
I lost all my money and I also lost my passport. (not I lost also my passport)
At the end of this street you'll see a supermarket on your left. (not see on your left a supermarket)
The verb and place (where?) normally go together:
go home
live in a city
walk to work etc.
If the verb has an object, the order is:
| verb | object | place | |
| We | took | the children | to the zoo. (not took to the zoo the children) |
| Don't | put | anything | on the table. |
| Did you | learn | English | at school? |
Normally time (when? / how often? / how long?) goes after place:
| place | time | |
| Ben walks | to work | every morning. (not every morning to work) |
| I'm going | to Paris | on Monday. |
| They've lived | in the same house | for a long time. |
| We need to be | at the airport | by 8 o'clock. |
| Sarah gave me a lift | home | after the party. |
| You really shouldn't go | to bed | so late. |
Sometimes we put time at the beginning of the sentence:
On Monday I'm going to Paris.
After the party Sarah gave me a lift home.
Some time words (for example, always/never/usually) go with the verb in the middle of the sentence. See Unit 110.
→ Word order in questions → Units 49–50 · Adjective order → Unit 99 · Word order 2 → Unit 110
Exercises (3)
Is the word order OK or not? Correct the sentences where necessary.
- 1Did you see your friends yesterday? example
- 2Ben walks every morning to work. example
- 3Joe doesn't like very much football.
- 4Dan won easily the race.
- 5Tanya speaks German quite well.
- 6Have you seen recently Chris?
- 7I borrowed from a friend some money.
- 8Please don't ask that question again.
- 9I ate quickly my breakfast and went out.
- 10Did you invite to the party a lot of people?
- 11Sam watches all the time TV.
- 12Does Kevin play football every weekend?
Complete the sentences. Put the parts in the correct order.
- 1We (the children / to the zoo / took). We .example
- 2I (a friend of mine / on my way home / met). I .
- 3I (to put / on the envelope / a stamp / forgot). I .
- 4We (a lot of fruit / bought / in the market). We .
- 5They (opposite the park / a new hotel / built). They .
- 6Did you (at school / today / a lot of things / learn)? Did you ?
- 7We (some interesting books / found / in the library). We .
- 8Please (at the top / write / of the page / your name). Please .
Complete the sentences. Put the parts in the correct order.
- 1They (for a long time / have lived / in the same house). They .example
- 2I (to the supermarket / every Friday / go). I .
- 3Why (home / did you come / so late)? Why ?
- 4Sarah (her children / takes / every day / to school). Sarah .
- 5I haven't (been / recently / to the cinema). I haven't .
- 6I (her name / after a few minutes / remembered). I .
- 7We (around the town / all morning / walked). We .
- 8My brother (has been / since April / in Canada). My brother .
- 9I (on Saturday night / didn't see you / at the party). I .
- 10Lisa (her umbrella / last night / in a restaurant / left). Lisa .
- 11The moon (round the earth / every 27 days / goes). The moon .
- 12Anna (Italian / for the last three years / has been teaching / in London). Anna .