Unit 107 · Adjectives and adverbs
Comparative 3 (as ... as / than)
Study
Sarah, Joe and David are all very rich. Sarah has $20 million, Joe has $15 million and David has $10 million. So:
Joe is rich.
He is richer than David.
But he isn't as rich as Sarah. (= Sarah is richer than he is)
Some more examples of not as … (as):
Jack isn't as old as he looks. (= he looks older than he is)
The town centre wasn't as crowded as usual. (= it is usually more crowded)
Lisa didn't do as well in the exam as she had hoped. (= she had hoped to do better)
The weather is better today. It's not as cold. (= yesterday was colder than today)
I don't know as many people as you do. (= you know more people than me)
'How much was it? Fifty dollars?' 'No, not as much as that.' (= less than fifty dollars)
You can also say not so … (as):
It's not warm, but it's not so cold as yesterday. (= it's not as cold as …)
Less than is similar to not as … as:
I spent less money than you. (= I didn't spend as much money as you)
The city centre was less crowded than usual. (= it wasn't as crowded as usual)
I play tennis less than I used to. (= I don't play as much as I used to)
We also use as … as (but not so … as) in positive sentences and in questions:
I'm sorry I'm late. I got here as fast as I could.
There's plenty of food. You can have as much as you want.
Can you send me the information as soon as possible, please?
Let's walk. It's just as quick as taking the bus.
also twice as … as, three times as … as etc.:
Petrol is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.
Their house is about three times as big as ours. (or … three times the size of ours)
We say the same as (not the same like):
Laura's salary is the same as mine. or Laura gets the same salary as me.
David is the same age as James.
Sarah hasn't changed. She still looks the same as she did ten years ago.
than me / than I am etc.
You can say:
You're taller than me. or You're taller than I am.
(not usually You're taller than I)
He's not as clever as her. or He's not as clever as she is.
They have more money than us. or They have more money than we have.
I can't run as fast as him. or I can't run as fast as he can.
Exercises (5)
Complete the sentences using as … as.
- 1I'm tall, but you are taller. I'm not as tall as you. example
- 2My salary is high, but yours is higher. My salary isn't .
- 3You know a bit about cars, but I know more. You don't .
- 4We are busy today, but we were busier yesterday. We aren't .
- 5I still feel bad, but I felt a lot worse earlier. I don't .
- 6Our neighbours have lived here for quite a long time, but we've lived here longer. Our neighbours haven't .
- 7I was a little nervous before the interview, but usually I'm a lot more nervous. I wasn't .
Write a new sentence with the same meaning.
- 1Jack is younger than he looks. Jack isn't as old as he looks. example
- 2I didn't spend as much money as you. You spent more money than me. example
- 3The station was nearer than I thought. The station wasn't .
- 4The meal didn't cost as much as I expected. The meal cost .
- 5I watch TV less than I used to. I don't .
- 6Karen's hair isn't as long as it used to be. Karen used to .
- 7I know them better than you do. You don't .
- 8There are fewer students in this class than in the other one. There aren't .
Complete the sentences using as … as. Choose from: fast hard long often quietly soon well
- 1I'm sorry I'm late. I got here as fast as I could. example
- 2It was a difficult question. I answered it I could.
- 3'How long can I stay with you?' 'You can stay you like.'
- 4I need the information quickly, so let me know possible.
- 5I like to keep fit, so I go swimming I can.
- 6I didn't want to wake anybody, so I came in I could.
- 7You always say how tiring your job is, but I work just you.
Write sentences using the same as.
- 1David and James are both 22 years old. David is the same age as James. example
- 2You and I both have dark brown hair. Your hair mine.
- 3I arrived at 10.25 and so did you. I arrived you.
- 4My birthday is 5 April. It's Tom's birthday too. My birthday Tom's.
Complete the sentences. Choose from: as him is less me much soon than twice
- 1I'll let you know as soon as I have any more news. example
- 2My friends arrived earlier I expected.
- 3I live in the same street Katherine. We're neighbours.
- 4He doesn't know much. I know more than .
- 5This morning there was traffic than usual.
- 6I don't watch TV as as I used to.
- 7Your bag is quite light. Mine is as heavy as yours.
- 8We were born in the same year. I'm a little older than she .
- 9I was really surprised. Nobody was more surprised than .